{"id":278961,"date":"2026-11-08T18:29:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-08T21:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/?p=278961"},"modified":"2026-11-05T16:50:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:50:04","slug":"dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/","title":{"rendered":"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dois irm\u00e3os dividem a propriedade de uma casa, mas apenas um paga um <strong>reparo urgente no telhado<\/strong> para conter a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o. Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o fict\u00edcia, surge a d\u00favida sobre a parte que o outro deve reembolsar. A resposta n\u00e3o depende apenas de quem mora ali: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel e o tipo de despesa s\u00e3o decisivos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quem deve pagar o reparo urgente no telhado compartilhado?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.camara.leg.br\/legin\/fed\/lei\/2002\/lei-10406-10-janeiro-2002-432893-normaatualizada-pl.html\"><strong>artigo 1.315 do C\u00f3digo Civil<\/strong><\/a><\/strong> determina que cada copropriet\u00e1rio contribua para despesas de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o ou divis\u00e3o do bem comum na propor\u00e7\u00e3o de sua parte. Irm\u00e3os n\u00e3o dividem o gasto sempre pela metade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esse \u00e9 o <strong>condom\u00ednio volunt\u00e1rio<\/strong>: pessoas que possuem juntas um mesmo im\u00f3vel. N\u00e3o se confunde com a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre moradores de um edif\u00edcio de apartamentos.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Irm\u00e3os discutem divis\u00e3o das despesas para conservar telhado comum\" class=\"wp-image-278974\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Repair_and_upgrade_roof_illustra\u2026_27b32997.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Irm\u00e3os discutem divis\u00e3o das despesas para conservar telhado comum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A participa\u00e7\u00e3o na escritura muda o rateio da despesa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Escritura e matr\u00edcula podem mostrar <strong>fra\u00e7\u00f5es ideais diferentes<\/strong>. O rateio de uma conserva\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria pode seguir essas propor\u00e7\u00f5es, consideradas a natureza do gasto e as condi\u00e7\u00f5es da copropriedade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quem mora na casa ou usa determinado c\u00f4modo n\u00e3o altera sozinho a <strong>quota registrada<\/strong> que fundamenta o dever de manter o patrim\u00f4nio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir, compare como fra\u00e7\u00f5es expressas, quotas n\u00e3o individualizadas e obras n\u00e3o necess\u00e1rias influenciam a discuss\u00e3o sobre rateio:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.cmp10-compare{--cmp10-theme:#A7D2ED;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8F3FA;--cmp10-theme-ink:#193952;--cmp10-heading-ink:#18394E;--cmp10-rule:#7DAED1;--cmp10-card-bg:#F8F7F4;--cmp10-cell-bg:#F8F7F4;--cmp10-ink:#1D2835;--cmp10-muted:#4E5B69;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:18px 0 26px;padding:4px 3px 10px;color:var(--cmp10-ink);font:normal 16px\/1.4 system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Arial,sans-serif;isolation:isolate;container-type:inline-size;container-name:cmp10}\n.cmp10-compare,.cmp10-compare *, .cmp10-compare *::before,.cmp10-compare *::after{box-sizing:border-box}\n.cmp10-compare :is(strong,b,span,small){font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:normal}\n.cmp10-compare :is(strong,b){font-weight:750}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"azul-claro\"]{--cmp10-theme:#A7D2ED;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8F3FA;--cmp10-theme-ink:#193952;--cmp10-heading-ink:#18394E;--cmp10-rule:#7DAED1}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"azul-escuro\"]{--cmp10-theme:#284E7E;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8EEF6;--cmp10-theme-ink:#204064;--cmp10-heading-ink:#FFFFFF;--cmp10-rule:#829ABB}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"cinza-medio\"]{--cmp10-theme:#737E8C;--cmp10-theme-soft:#EFF1F4;--cmp10-theme-ink:#354454;--cmp10-heading-ink:#FFFFFF;--cmp10-rule:#A6ADB7}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"laranja\"]{--cmp10-theme:#F0A54F;--cmp10-theme-soft:#FFF2E2;--cmp10-theme-ink:#69400F;--cmp10-heading-ink:#4B2D0C;--cmp10-rule:#D99A51}\n.cmp10-compare[data-surface=\"cinza-claro\"]{--cmp10-card-bg:#F5F6F8;--cmp10-cell-bg:#F5F6F8}\n\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;align-items:stretch;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card{min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:255px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;border-radius:17px;border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule);background:var(--cmp10-card-bg)!important;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(30,45,62,.10);transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 9px 18px rgba(30,45,62,.13)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:90px;padding:14px 12px;text-align:center;background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__title{display:block;font-size:clamp(16px,1.65cqi,21px)!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.16!important;color:inherit!important;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__facts{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:12px;flex:1;padding:17px 15px;margin:0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.34;min-width:0;white-space:normal;color:var(--cmp10-ink)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:8px;height:8px;flex:0 0 8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cmp10-theme);outline:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule);outline-offset:2px;margin:4px 2px 0 2px}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact__text{min-width:0;display:block;overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__foot{margin-top:auto;min-height:45px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:8px 12px;border-top:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule);background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-price{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)!important;color:var(--cmp10-theme-ink)!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:800!important;line-height:1.2;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:center}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__intro{padding:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c1 .cmp10-card{border-radius:18px}\n.cmp10-compare--c1 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:100px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c2 .cmp10-card{border-width:2px}\n.cmp10-compare--c2 .cmp10-card__top{border-bottom-width:1px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c3 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:70px;padding:12px 10px}\n.cmp10-compare--c3 .cmp10-card__facts{padding:18px 15px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c4 .cmp10-card__top{clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 87%,86% 100%,15% 100%,0 87%);min-height:104px;padding-bottom:21px}\n.cmp10-compare--c4 .cmp10-card{border-radius:15px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(85px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.4fr);min-height:185px;align-items:stretch}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:185px;min-width:0;border-bottom:0;border-right:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule);padding:9px}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__facts{padding:12px 10px;gap:10px}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-fact{font-size:12px;gap:8px}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__foot{grid-column:1\/-1;margin-top:0}\n\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-scroll{width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow:visible}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table{display:table!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;table-layout:fixed!important;border-collapse:separate!important;border-spacing:0 7px!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:var(--cmp10-ink)!important;font-family:inherit!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead{display:table-header-group!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody{display:table-row-group!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tr{display:table-row!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table :is(th,td){display:table-cell!important;vertical-align:middle!important;font-family:inherit!important;text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;text-align:center!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;white-space:normal!important;box-shadow:none!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th{background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;padding:13px 7px!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:780!important;line-height:1.2!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:first-child{text-align:left!important;border-radius:12px 0 0 12px;padding-left:12px!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:last-child{border-radius:0 12px 12px 0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{position:relative;background:var(--cmp10-cell-bg)!important;border-top:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-left:0!important;border-right:0!important;padding:12px 9px!important;font-size:12.5px!important;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3!important;height:57px}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{font-size:14px!important;font-weight:780!important;text-align:left!important;padding-left:18px!important;border-left:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:14px 0 0 14px}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:last-child{border-right:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:0 14px 14px 0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(1),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(1){width:24%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(2),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(2){width:23%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(3),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(3){width:24%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(4),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(4){width:29%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:not(:last-child)::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;width:1px;top:20%;bottom:20%;right:0;background:var(--cmp10-rule);opacity:.65}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody th::before{content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;left:7px;top:12px;bottom:12px;width:4px;border-radius:5px;background:var(--cmp10-theme)}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t1 .cmp10-table tbody tr{filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 3px rgba(28,41,53,.09))}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t2 .cmp10-table{border-spacing:0 4px!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t2 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{border-radius:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t2 .cmp10-table tbody th::before{display:none}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t3 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)!important;color:var(--cmp10-theme-ink)!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t3 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child::before{background:var(--cmp10-theme)}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t4 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:not(:first-child){border-left:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t5 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:last-child{background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t5 .cmp10-table tbody .cmp10-price{border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)}\n\n.cmp10-compare [data-status=\"positivo\"]{--cmp10-status:#24734B}\n.cmp10-compare [data-status=\"negativo\"]{--cmp10-status:#B63838}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact[data-status]::before{background:var(--cmp10-status)!important;outline-color:var(--cmp10-status)!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-price[data-status]{background:var(--cmp10-status)!important;color:#fff!important}\n@container cmp10 (max-width:780px){.cmp10-compare .cmp10-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__title{font-size:18px!important}}\n@container cmp10 (max-width:560px){.cmp10-compare .cmp10-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card{min-height:0}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__top{min-height:66px}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__facts{min-height:110px;padding:13px 14px}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__foot{min-height:34px}.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card{min-height:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(98px,.9fr) minmax(0,1.5fr)}.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:146px}}\n\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card{transition:none!important}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card:hover{transform:none!important}}\n\n@container cmp10 (max-width:640px){\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table{display:block!important;border-spacing:0!important;table-layout:auto!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table caption{display:block}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table thead{display:block!important;position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;width:100%}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr{display:block!important;width:100%;border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:12px!important;overflow:hidden;filter:none!important;background:var(--cmp10-cell-bg)!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.85fr) minmax(0,1.25fr);gap:10px;width:auto!important;min-height:0!important;height:auto!important;padding:12px!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.45!important;text-align:left!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:0!important;white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;word-break:normal!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{display:block!important;background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:750!important;padding:13px 12px!important;border-radius:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:last-child{border-bottom:0!important;background:var(--cmp10-cell-bg)!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody td::before{content:attr(data-label)!important;position:static!important;display:block!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:none!important;color:var(--cmp10-ink)!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:750!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody th::before,.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table .cmp10-price{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.4!important;white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;text-align:left!important;max-width:100%}\n}\n@container cmp10 (max-width:300px){.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody td{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:4px}}\n@supports not (container-type:inline-size){@media(max-width:640px){\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table,.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody,.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr{display:block!important;width:100%!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table thead{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr{margin:0 0 14px;border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{display:block!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;font-size:14px!important;padding:12px!important;text-align:left!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;font-size:16px!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody td::before{content:attr(data-label)!important;display:block;font-weight:750;margin-bottom:4px}\n}}\n<\/style>\n<section aria-label=\"Comparativo de informa\u00e7\u00f5es\" class=\"google-auto-ads-ignore cmp10-compare cmp10-compare--t4\" data-kind=\"table\" data-model=\"TABLE-04\" role=\"region\" data-palette=\"azul-claro\" data-surface=\"offwhite\" style=\"--cmp10-theme:#A7D2ED;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8F3FA;--cmp10-theme-ink:#193952\">\n<div class=\"cmp10-scroll\">\n<table class=\"cmp10-table\">\n<caption class=\"cmp10-sr-only\">Como a quota e a natureza da despesa mudam o rateio<\/caption>\n<thead><tr><th scope=\"col\">Hip\u00f3tese<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Base de divis\u00e3o<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Quando \u00e9 relevante<\/th><th scope=\"col\">Ressalva<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody><tr>\n<th data-label=\"Hip\u00f3tese\" scope=\"row\">Quotas definidas<\/th>\n<td data-label=\"Base de divis\u00e3o\">Propor\u00e7\u00e3o de cada parte<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Quando \u00e9 relevante\">Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do bem comum<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Ressalva\"><strong class=\"cmp10-price\">Art. 1.315<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th data-label=\"Hip\u00f3tese\" scope=\"row\">Quotas n\u00e3o discriminadas<\/th>\n<td data-label=\"Base de divis\u00e3o\">Presun\u00e7\u00e3o legal de partes iguais<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Quando \u00e9 relevante\">Aus\u00eancia de outra defini\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Ressalva\"><strong class=\"cmp10-price\">Art. 1.315, par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<th data-label=\"Hip\u00f3tese\" scope=\"row\">Reforma por prefer\u00eancia<\/th>\n<td data-label=\"Base de divis\u00e3o\">Exige qualifica\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00f3pria<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Quando \u00e9 relevante\">Obra n\u00e3o necessariamente conservativa<\/td>\n<td data-label=\"Ressalva\"><strong class=\"cmp10-price\">N\u00e3o cobrar automaticamente<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Que documentos mostram se a obra era necess\u00e1ria?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antes de calcular o reembolso, vale identificar o problema e os servi\u00e7os indispens\u00e1veis para proteger a casa. A urg\u00eancia de uma infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o justifica incluir automaticamente toda mudan\u00e7a est\u00e9tica decidida por um irm\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Matr\u00edcula:<\/strong> conferir a parte de cada irm\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Urg\u00eancia:<\/strong> registrar infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o e necessidade do conserto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gastos:<\/strong> separar materiais, servi\u00e7o e melhorias.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Acordos:<\/strong> guardar comunica\u00e7\u00f5es entre copropriet\u00e1rios.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma \u00fanica conta de obra pode reunir conserva\u00e7\u00e3o obrigat\u00f3ria e escolha de conforto. Discriminar itens evita um rateio autom\u00e1tico de tudo.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Irm\u00e3os discutem divis\u00e3o das despesas para conservar telhado comum\" class=\"wp-image-278975\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Siblings_examining_damaged_roof_9a4a0026.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Irm\u00e3os discutem divis\u00e3o das despesas para conservar telhado comum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A conserva\u00e7\u00e3o do bem comum tem fundamento para reembolso<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/processo.stj.jus.br\/jurisprudencia\/externo\/informativo\/?livre=%40CNOT%3D020366\"><strong>STJ analisou<\/strong><\/a><\/strong>, no REsp 2.004.822\/RS, a cobran\u00e7a de copropriet\u00e1rio que pagou sozinho a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de im\u00f3vel comum. A decis\u00e3o reconheceu causa jur\u00eddica decorrente da copropriedade, sem aplicar automaticamente o enquadramento de enriquecimento sem causa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O tribunal tamb\u00e9m discutiu o <strong>prazo decenal<\/strong> para essa pretens\u00e3o sob o C\u00f3digo Civil atual. O precedente n\u00e3o torna qualquer reforma unilateral reembols\u00e1vel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veja o que o precedente do STJ efetivamente examinou sobre manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de im\u00f3vel comum, reembolso e prazo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.cmp10-compare{--cmp10-theme:#A7D2ED;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8F3FA;--cmp10-theme-ink:#193952;--cmp10-heading-ink:#18394E;--cmp10-rule:#7DAED1;--cmp10-card-bg:#F8F7F4;--cmp10-cell-bg:#F8F7F4;--cmp10-ink:#1D2835;--cmp10-muted:#4E5B69;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:18px 0 26px;padding:4px 3px 10px;color:var(--cmp10-ink);font:normal 16px\/1.4 system-ui,-apple-system,\"Segoe UI\",Arial,sans-serif;isolation:isolate;container-type:inline-size;container-name:cmp10}\n.cmp10-compare,.cmp10-compare *, .cmp10-compare *::before,.cmp10-compare *::after{box-sizing:border-box}\n.cmp10-compare :is(strong,b,span,small){font-family:inherit;letter-spacing:normal}\n.cmp10-compare :is(strong,b){font-weight:750}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-sr-only{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;margin:-1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"azul-claro\"]{--cmp10-theme:#A7D2ED;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8F3FA;--cmp10-theme-ink:#193952;--cmp10-heading-ink:#18394E;--cmp10-rule:#7DAED1}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"azul-escuro\"]{--cmp10-theme:#284E7E;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8EEF6;--cmp10-theme-ink:#204064;--cmp10-heading-ink:#FFFFFF;--cmp10-rule:#829ABB}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"cinza-medio\"]{--cmp10-theme:#737E8C;--cmp10-theme-soft:#EFF1F4;--cmp10-theme-ink:#354454;--cmp10-heading-ink:#FFFFFF;--cmp10-rule:#A6ADB7}\n.cmp10-compare[data-palette=\"laranja\"]{--cmp10-theme:#F0A54F;--cmp10-theme-soft:#FFF2E2;--cmp10-theme-ink:#69400F;--cmp10-heading-ink:#4B2D0C;--cmp10-rule:#D99A51}\n.cmp10-compare[data-surface=\"cinza-claro\"]{--cmp10-card-bg:#F5F6F8;--cmp10-cell-bg:#F5F6F8}\n\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;align-items:stretch;width:100%;margin:0;padding:0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card{min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:255px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;border-radius:17px;border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule);background:var(--cmp10-card-bg)!important;box-shadow:0 5px 14px rgba(30,45,62,.10);transition:transform .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card:hover{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 9px 18px rgba(30,45,62,.13)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:90px;padding:14px 12px;text-align:center;background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__title{display:block;font-size:clamp(16px,1.65cqi,21px)!important;font-weight:800!important;letter-spacing:-.02em;line-height:1.16!important;color:inherit!important;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__facts{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;gap:12px;flex:1;padding:17px 15px;margin:0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.34;min-width:0;white-space:normal;color:var(--cmp10-ink)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact::before{content:\"\";display:block;width:8px;height:8px;flex:0 0 8px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--cmp10-theme);outline:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule);outline-offset:2px;margin:4px 2px 0 2px}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact__text{min-width:0;display:block;overflow-wrap:anywhere}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__foot{margin-top:auto;min-height:45px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:8px 12px;border-top:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule);background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-price{display:inline-block;max-width:100%;padding:6px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)!important;color:var(--cmp10-theme-ink)!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:800!important;line-height:1.2;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:center}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__intro{padding:12px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c1 .cmp10-card{border-radius:18px}\n.cmp10-compare--c1 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:100px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c2 .cmp10-card{border-width:2px}\n.cmp10-compare--c2 .cmp10-card__top{border-bottom-width:1px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c3 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:70px;padding:12px 10px}\n.cmp10-compare--c3 .cmp10-card__facts{padding:18px 15px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c4 .cmp10-card__top{clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 87%,86% 100%,15% 100%,0 87%);min-height:104px;padding-bottom:21px}\n.cmp10-compare--c4 .cmp10-card{border-radius:15px}\n\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(85px,.85fr) minmax(0,1.4fr);min-height:185px;align-items:stretch}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:185px;min-width:0;border-bottom:0;border-right:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule);padding:9px}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__facts{padding:12px 10px;gap:10px}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-fact{font-size:12px;gap:8px}\n.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__foot{grid-column:1\/-1;margin-top:0}\n\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-scroll{width:100%;max-width:100%;overflow:visible}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table{display:table!important;width:100%!important;max-width:100%!important;min-width:0!important;table-layout:fixed!important;border-collapse:separate!important;border-spacing:0 7px!important;background:transparent!important;border:0!important;box-shadow:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important;color:var(--cmp10-ink)!important;font-family:inherit!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead{display:table-header-group!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody{display:table-row-group!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tr{display:table-row!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table :is(th,td){display:table-cell!important;vertical-align:middle!important;font-family:inherit!important;text-transform:none!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;text-align:center!important;overflow-wrap:anywhere;word-break:normal;white-space:normal!important;box-shadow:none!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th{background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;padding:13px 7px!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:780!important;line-height:1.2!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:first-child{text-align:left!important;border-radius:12px 0 0 12px;padding-left:12px!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:last-child{border-radius:0 12px 12px 0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{position:relative;background:var(--cmp10-cell-bg)!important;border-top:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-left:0!important;border-right:0!important;padding:12px 9px!important;font-size:12.5px!important;font-weight:500;line-height:1.3!important;height:57px}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{font-size:14px!important;font-weight:780!important;text-align:left!important;padding-left:18px!important;border-left:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:14px 0 0 14px}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:last-child{border-right:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:0 14px 14px 0}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(1),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(1){width:24%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(2),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(2){width:23%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(3),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(3){width:24%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table thead th:nth-child(4),.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:nth-child(4){width:29%}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:not(:last-child)::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;width:1px;top:20%;bottom:20%;right:0;background:var(--cmp10-rule);opacity:.65}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-table tbody th::before{content:\"\";display:block;position:absolute;left:7px;top:12px;bottom:12px;width:4px;border-radius:5px;background:var(--cmp10-theme)}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t1 .cmp10-table tbody tr{filter:drop-shadow(0 2px 3px rgba(28,41,53,.09))}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t2 .cmp10-table{border-spacing:0 4px!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t2 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{border-radius:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t2 .cmp10-table tbody th::before{display:none}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t3 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)!important;color:var(--cmp10-theme-ink)!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t3 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child::before{background:var(--cmp10-theme)}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t4 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:not(:first-child){border-left:2px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important}\n\n.cmp10-compare--t5 .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:last-child{background:var(--cmp10-theme-soft)!important}\n.cmp10-compare--t5 .cmp10-table tbody .cmp10-price{border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)}\n\n.cmp10-compare [data-status=\"positivo\"]{--cmp10-status:#24734B}\n.cmp10-compare [data-status=\"negativo\"]{--cmp10-status:#B63838}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-fact[data-status]::before{background:var(--cmp10-status)!important;outline-color:var(--cmp10-status)!important}\n.cmp10-compare .cmp10-price[data-status]{background:var(--cmp10-status)!important;color:#fff!important}\n@container cmp10 (max-width:780px){.cmp10-compare .cmp10-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__title{font-size:18px!important}}\n@container cmp10 (max-width:560px){.cmp10-compare .cmp10-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card{min-height:0}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__top{min-height:66px}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__facts{min-height:110px;padding:13px 14px}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card__foot{min-height:34px}.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card{min-height:0;grid-template-columns:minmax(98px,.9fr) minmax(0,1.5fr)}.cmp10-compare--c5 .cmp10-card__top{min-height:146px}}\n\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card{transition:none!important}.cmp10-compare .cmp10-card:hover{transform:none!important}}\n\n@container cmp10 (max-width:640px){\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table{display:block!important;border-spacing:0!important;table-layout:auto!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table caption{display:block}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table thead{display:block!important;position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;padding:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;clip-path:inset(50%)!important;white-space:nowrap!important;border:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:14px;width:100%}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr{display:block!important;width:100%;border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:12px!important;overflow:hidden;filter:none!important;background:var(--cmp10-cell-bg)!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.85fr) minmax(0,1.25fr);gap:10px;width:auto!important;min-height:0!important;height:auto!important;padding:12px!important;font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.45!important;text-align:left!important;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:0!important;white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;word-break:normal!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{display:block!important;background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:750!important;padding:13px 12px!important;border-radius:0!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:last-child{border-bottom:0!important;background:var(--cmp10-cell-bg)!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody td::before{content:attr(data-label)!important;position:static!important;display:block!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;border:0!important;border-radius:0!important;background:none!important;color:var(--cmp10-ink)!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:750!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody th::before,.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*::after{display:none!important;content:none!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table .cmp10-price{font-size:14px!important;line-height:1.4!important;white-space:normal!important;overflow-wrap:break-word!important;text-align:left!important;max-width:100%}\n}\n@container cmp10 (max-width:300px){.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody td{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:4px}}\n@supports not (container-type:inline-size){@media(max-width:640px){\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table,.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody,.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr{display:block!important;width:100%!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table thead{position:absolute!important;width:1px!important;height:1px!important;overflow:hidden!important;clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr{margin:0 0 14px;border:1px solid var(--cmp10-rule)!important;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*{display:block!important;width:auto!important;height:auto!important;font-size:14px!important;padding:12px!important;text-align:left!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody tr>*:first-child{background:var(--cmp10-theme)!important;color:var(--cmp10-heading-ink)!important;font-size:16px!important}\n.cmp10-compare[data-kind=\"table\"] .cmp10-table tbody td::before{content:attr(data-label)!important;display:block;font-weight:750;margin-bottom:4px}\n}}\n<\/style>\n<section aria-label=\"Comparativo de informa\u00e7\u00f5es\" class=\"google-auto-ads-ignore cmp10-compare cmp10-compare--c4\" data-kind=\"cards\" data-model=\"CARD-04\" role=\"region\" data-palette=\"azul-claro\" data-surface=\"offwhite\" style=\"--cmp10-theme:#A7D2ED;--cmp10-theme-soft:#E8F3FA;--cmp10-theme-ink:#193952\">\n<div class=\"cmp10-grid\" role=\"list\">\n<article aria-label=\"Informa\u00e7\u00e3o comparativa\" class=\"cmp10-card cmp10-card--lite\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__top\"><strong class=\"cmp10-card__title\">Origem da controv\u00e9rsia<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__facts\"><div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">O processo tratou de apartamento herdado.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">V\u00e1rios sucessores eram copropriet\u00e1rios.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">Um deles custeou a manuten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__foot\"><strong class=\"cmp10-price\">Bem indiviso<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article aria-label=\"Informa\u00e7\u00e3o comparativa\" class=\"cmp10-card cmp10-card--plus\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__top\"><strong class=\"cmp10-card__title\">Pedido de reembolso<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__facts\"><div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">O pagamento foi feito por um s\u00f3.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">A cobran\u00e7a surgiu entre cond\u00f4minos.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">A rela\u00e7\u00e3o jur\u00eddica existia entre eles.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__foot\"><strong class=\"cmp10-price\">Dever comum<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article aria-label=\"Informa\u00e7\u00e3o comparativa\" class=\"cmp10-card cmp10-card--pro\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__top\"><strong class=\"cmp10-card__title\">Fundamento do STJ<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__facts\"><div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">O dever decorre da copropriedade.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">N\u00e3o se tratou de il\u00edcito extracontratual.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">Tampouco de enriquecimento sem causa.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__foot\"><strong class=\"cmp10-price\">Causa jur\u00eddica<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<article aria-label=\"Informa\u00e7\u00e3o comparativa\" class=\"cmp10-card cmp10-card--best\" role=\"listitem\">\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__top\"><strong class=\"cmp10-card__title\">Prazo discutido<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-card__facts\"><div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">O julgamento ocorreu em 2023.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">Aplicou-se o prazo decenal do CC atual.<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"cmp10-fact\"><span class=\"cmp10-fact__text\">A conclus\u00e3o refere-se \u00e0 manuten\u00e7\u00e3o comum.<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<h2>Uma melhoria escolhida por um irm\u00e3o pode ser cobrada do outro?<\/h2>\n<p>Substituir telhas deterioradas \u00e9 diferente de escolher uma cobertura mais cara por prefer\u00eancia pessoal. A conserva\u00e7\u00e3o pode ser devida; uma melhoria exige examinar o acordo e o benef\u00edcio efetivo.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e1 tamb\u00e9m conflitos de <strong>servi\u00e7o defeituoso<\/strong> que s\u00e3o diferentes do rateio, como o <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/10\/casal-encomenda-uma-bancada-nova-para-a-cozinha-e-semanas-depois-da-instalacao-o-armario-comeca-a-ceder-e-ninguem-assume-o-custo-do-reparo\/\"><strong>reparo de arm\u00e1rio ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o de bancada<\/strong><\/a><\/strong>. Ali se discute outra rela\u00e7\u00e3o de responsabilidade.<\/p>\n<h2>Separar conserva\u00e7\u00e3o de conforto esclarece a responsabilidade<\/h2>\n<p>Notas fiscais, or\u00e7amento e fotos ajudam a separar <strong>despesa necess\u00e1ria<\/strong> de melhoria opcional. Registrar a urg\u00eancia e informar o irm\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m esclarece a decis\u00e3o tomada.<\/p>\n<p>J\u00e1 a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/08\/condominio-cobra-de-morador-o-conserto-do-espelho-do-elevador-apos-sua-mudanca-mas-imagens-mostram-que-outras-3-mudancas-aconteceram-no-mesmo-horario\/\"><strong>cobran\u00e7a por dano em elevador<\/strong><\/a><\/strong> depende da autoria de um preju\u00edzo espec\u00edfico, n\u00e3o da quota sobre uma casa. A diferen\u00e7a impede confundir os dois deveres de repara\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dois irm\u00e3os dividem a propriedade de uma casa, mas apenas um paga um reparo urgente no telhado para conter a infiltra\u00e7\u00e3o. Na situa\u00e7\u00e3o fict\u00edcia, surge a d\u00favida sobre a parte que o outro deve reembolsar. A resposta n\u00e3o depende apenas de quem mora ali: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel e o tipo de despesa s\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":36,"featured_media":278977,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8819],"tags":[17421,36899,36900],"class_list":["post-278961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","tag-codigo-civil","tag-copropriedade","tag-reparo-de-telhado"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa - Estado de Minas - Em foco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dois irm\u00e3os s\u00e3o donos de uma casa, mas apenas um paga o telhado, e a fra\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel comum pode definir o rateio do reparo.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa - Estado de Minas - Em foco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dois irm\u00e3os s\u00e3o donos de uma casa, mas apenas um paga o telhado, e a fra\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel comum pode definir o rateio do reparo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Estado de Minas - Em foco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-08T21:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Worker_repairing_damaged_roof_3733a3f0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Paulo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Paulo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutos\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa - Estado de Minas - Em foco","description":"Dois irm\u00e3os s\u00e3o donos de uma casa, mas apenas um paga o telhado, e a fra\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel comum pode definir o rateio do reparo.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa - Estado de Minas - Em foco","og_description":"Dois irm\u00e3os s\u00e3o donos de uma casa, mas apenas um paga o telhado, e a fra\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel comum pode definir o rateio do reparo.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/","og_site_name":"Estado de Minas - Em foco","article_published_time":"2026-11-08T21:29:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1280,"height":720,"url":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Worker_repairing_damaged_roof_3733a3f0.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Paulo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Paulo","Est. tempo de leitura":"5 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/"},"author":{"name":"Paulo","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/#\/schema\/person\/a40efdfe89a3c3c02a66e4188f4757f9"},"headline":"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa","datePublished":"2026-11-08T21:29:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/"},"wordCount":806,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Worker_repairing_damaged_roof_3733a3f0.jpg","keywords":["c\u00f3digo civil","copropriedade","reparo de telhado"],"articleSection":["Curiosidades"],"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/","url":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/","name":"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa - Estado de Minas - Em foco","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Worker_repairing_damaged_roof_3733a3f0.jpg","datePublished":"2026-11-08T21:29:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/#\/schema\/person\/a40efdfe89a3c3c02a66e4188f4757f9"},"description":"Dois irm\u00e3os s\u00e3o donos de uma casa, mas apenas um paga o telhado, e a fra\u00e7\u00e3o registrada do im\u00f3vel comum pode definir o rateio do reparo.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Worker_repairing_damaged_roof_3733a3f0.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/Worker_repairing_damaged_roof_3733a3f0.jpg","width":1280,"height":720,"caption":"Irm\u00e3os discutem divis\u00e3o das despesas para conservar telhado comum"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/11\/08\/dois-irmaos-dividem-uma-casa-mas-so-um-paga-o-reparo-urgente-no-telhado-a-proporcao-da-escritura-pode-mudar-quem-arca-com-a-despesa\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"In\u00edcio","item":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Dois irm\u00e3os dividem uma casa, mas s\u00f3 um paga o reparo urgente no telhado: a propor\u00e7\u00e3o da escritura pode mudar quem arca com a despesa"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/","name":"Estado de Minas - Em foco","description":"Acompanhe as \u00faltimas not\u00edcias e fique bem informado sobre tudo o que acontece em Minas Gerais, Brasil e no mundo.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/#\/schema\/person\/a40efdfe89a3c3c02a66e4188f4757f9","name":"Paulo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt-BR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e97035e905aa7c91d0d43cb122ce3d29e6f75e431f9c5f20d3d2e46f1e2f5af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e97035e905aa7c91d0d43cb122ce3d29e6f75e431f9c5f20d3d2e46f1e2f5af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e97035e905aa7c91d0d43cb122ce3d29e6f75e431f9c5f20d3d2e46f1e2f5af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Paulo"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco"],"url":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/author\/paulomyth\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/36"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":278981,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278961\/revisions\/278981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/278977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}