{"id":272373,"date":"2026-10-12T14:37:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-12T17:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/?p=272373"},"modified":"2026-10-11T12:04:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T15:04:05","slug":"um-incendio-destruiu-casas-ha-quase-3-mil-anos-mas-seus-restos-preservaram-ate-uma-tigela-com-a-ultima-refeicao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/12\/um-incendio-destruiu-casas-ha-quase-3-mil-anos-mas-seus-restos-preservaram-ate-uma-tigela-com-a-ultima-refeicao\/","title":{"rendered":"Um inc\u00eandio destruiu casas h\u00e1 quase 3 mil anos, mas seus restos preservaram at\u00e9 uma tigela com a \u00faltima refei\u00e7\u00e3o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"emf-summary google-auto-ads-ignore\">\n  <style>\n    .emf-summary {\n      --emf-navy:#00245a;\n      --emf-navy-soft:#0b3b70;\n      --emf-ink:#1d2731;\n      --emf-muted:#66727e;\n      --emf-line:#d7dde5;\n      --emf-paper:#ffffff;\n      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position:relative;\n      z-index:1;\n      color:#485560;\n      font-size:13px;\n      line-height:1.6;\n      overflow-wrap:anywhere;\n    }\n\n    .emf-summary-card-meta {\n      position:relative;\n      z-index:1;\n      display:inline-flex;\n      margin-block-start:16px;\n      padding:5px 8px;\n      color:var(--emf-navy);\n      background:#edf1f5;\n      border:1px solid #d9e0e7;\n      border-radius:2px!important;\n      font-size:10px;\n      font-weight:700;\n      letter-spacing:.08em;\n      line-height:1.2;\n      text-transform:uppercase;\n    }\n\n    @media(max-width:760px) {\n      .emf-summary-grid {\n        grid-template-columns:1fr;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card {\n        min-block-size:0;\n        border-inline-end:0;\n        border-block-end:1px solid var(--emf-line);\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card:last-child {\n        border-block-end:0;\n      }\n    }\n\n    @media(max-width:480px) {\n      .emf-summary-brand {\n        padding:14px 15px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-logo {\n        inline-size:52px;\n        block-size:52px;\n        flex-basis:52px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-logo img {\n        inline-size:41px;\n        block-size:41px;\n        max-inline-size:41px;\n        max-block-size:41px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-title {\n        font-size:22px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card {\n        padding:21px 16px 18px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <div class=\"emf-summary-brand\">\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-logo\">\n      <img\n        alt=\"Logo EM Foco\"\n        decoding=\"async\"\n        fetchpriority=\"high\"\n        height=\"46\"\n        loading=\"eager\"\n        referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/em_transparente_3000px-scaled.png\"\n        width=\"46\"\n      >\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-eyebrow\">EM FOCO<\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-title\">Resumo da mat\u00e9ria<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"emf-summary-grid\">\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">01<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Casas sobre um rio\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        As moradias de Must Farm eram feitas de madeira e ficavam elevadas sobre a \u00e1gua, ligadas por passagens entre alguns pr\u00e9dios.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        Idade do Bronze\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">02<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        \u00daltima refei\u00e7\u00e3o guardada\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        Uma tigela foi encontrada com mingau de trigo e gordura animal, al\u00e9m de uma esp\u00e1tula encostada em seu interior.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        Comida preservada\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">03<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Fogo seguido de lama\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        O inc\u00eandio derrubou as casas na \u00e1gua, e o sedimento protegeu objetos dom\u00e9sticos que ajudam a reconstituir a rotina.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        Preserva\u00e7\u00e3o rara\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um <strong>inc\u00eandio<\/strong> destruiu as casas de <strong>Must Farm<\/strong>, um antigo povoado da Inglaterra, h\u00e1 quase 3 mil anos. A queda na lama encharcada conservou muitos objetos dom\u00e9sticos. Uma tigela ainda guardava mingau de trigo com gordura animal e a esp\u00e1tula de madeira usada na refei\u00e7\u00e3o. A descoberta impressionou especialistas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Que povoado foi destru\u00eddo pelo inc\u00eandio?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As casas de <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Must_Farm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Must Farm<\/strong><\/a> ficavam na atual regi\u00e3o de Cambridgeshire, na Inglaterra, por volta de <strong>850 a.C.<\/strong> A comunidade construiu moradias circulares de madeira sobre estacas fincadas em um curso de \u00e1gua. Pequenas passagens ligavam parte dessas estruturas elevadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O s\u00edtio integra a <strong>Idade do Bronze<\/strong>, per\u00edodo em que ferramentas e objetos de metal j\u00e1 faziam parte da vida cotidiana. A aldeia parece ter sido ocupada por menos de um ano antes de um grande inc\u00eandio destruir as constru\u00e7\u00f5es e interromper sua rotina.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3-750x421.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/TIJELA-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Objetos simples ajudam a reconstruir os \u00faltimos momentos de uma comunidade &#8211; IMAGEM ILUSTRATIVA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como uma tigela conservou a \u00faltima refei\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O fogo fez o conte\u00fado das casas cair no leito \u00famido do rio. A <strong>lama com pouco oxig\u00eanio<\/strong> protegeu parte da madeira, dos tecidos e da comida que normalmente se perderiam. O resultado foi a preserva\u00e7\u00e3o incomum de objetos deixados no momento da destrui\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na an\u00e1lise divulgada em <strong>2024<\/strong>, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/stories\/must-farm-prehistoric-stilt-house-dwellers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Universidade de Cambridge<\/strong><\/a> descreveu uma tigela com mingau de gr\u00e3os de trigo e gorduras animais, possivelmente de cabra ou cervo. Uma esp\u00e1tula de madeira estava apoiada por dentro. O achado indica uma prepara\u00e7\u00e3o dom\u00e9stica interrompida pelo inc\u00eandio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que os objetos contam sobre a rotina da aldeia?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os pesquisadores encontraram <strong>potes inteiros<\/strong>, baldes de madeira, utens\u00edlios de metal e ferramentas para trabalhar fibras. A variedade sugere casas equipadas para tarefas diferentes. Em alguns ambientes, os objetos estavam agrupados de modo a indicar locais de preparo de alimentos, armazenamento e reparo de ferramentas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o se limitava ao mingau. Foram registrados restos de <strong>javali, cervo e peixes de \u00e1gua doce<\/strong>, al\u00e9m de plantas e cereais. Contas de vidro e tecidos finos tamb\u00e9m ajudam a mostrar trocas de materiais e t\u00e9cnicas usadas pela comunidade, sem revelar a identidade de cada morador.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"myth-list-bridge wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir listamos <strong>quatro grupos de objetos encontrados nas casas<\/strong> que ajudam a explicar o achado:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list myth-bullet-list\">\n<li><strong>Tigela de cer\u00e2mica:<\/strong> guardava mingau com trigo e gordura animal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Esp\u00e1tula de madeira:<\/strong> ficou encostada na parte interna da tigela.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Potes e baldes:<\/strong> mostram preparo e armazenamento de alimentos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tecidos e contas:<\/strong> revelam t\u00e9cnicas dom\u00e9sticas e circula\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-272397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA-750x421.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/CASA.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entre os escombros, a rotina dos moradores ficou registrada de forma rara &#8211; IMAGEM ILUSTRATIVA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leia tamb\u00e9m: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/11\/pegadas-de-23-mil-anos-ficaram-escondidas-no-solo-e-revelaram-pessoas-na-america-do-norte-muito-antes-do-que-se-pensava\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pegadas de 23 mil anos ficaram escondidas no solo e revelaram pessoas na Am\u00e9rica do Norte muito antes do que se pensava<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por que essas casas resistiram quase tr\u00eas mil\u00eanios?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A destrui\u00e7\u00e3o foi r\u00e1pida, mas a queda no rio impediu que muitos objetos ficassem expostos por s\u00e9culos ao ar. <strong>Carboniza\u00e7\u00e3o e solo encharcado<\/strong> agiram juntos. Por isso, os arque\u00f3logos puderam observar materiais fr\u00e1geis e relacionar objetos \u00e0 posi\u00e7\u00e3o que ocupavam antes do inc\u00eandio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A institui\u00e7\u00e3o p\u00fablica <strong>Historic England<\/strong> destacou, em 2024, que essas casas est\u00e3o entre as moradias da Idade do Bronze mais bem preservadas da Gr\u00e3-Bretanha. O material encontrado permite conhecer h\u00e1bitos comuns, sem precisar depender apenas de t\u00famulos ou pe\u00e7as guardadas para cerim\u00f4nias.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"myth-html-bridge\">A seguir listamos <strong>quatro evid\u00eancias da preserva\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> que organizam as principais informa\u00e7\u00f5es:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"emf-data-table google-auto-ads-ignore\">\n  <style>\n    .emf-data-table {\n      --emf-navy:#00245a;\n      --emf-navy-soft:#0b3b70;\n      --emf-ink:#1d2731;\n      --emf-muted:#66727e;\n      --emf-line:#d7dde5;\n      --emf-wash:#f4f6f8;\n      box-sizing:border-box!important;\n      inline-size:min(1100px,100%)!important;\n      max-inline-size:100%!important;\n      margin-inline:auto!important;\n      overflow:hidden!important;\n      color:var(--emf-ink);\n      background:#fff;\n      border:1px solid var(--emf-line);\n      border-radius:6px!important;\n      box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,36,90,.08);\n      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loading=\"lazy\"\n        referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/em_transparente_3000px-scaled.png\"\n        width=\"41\"\n      >\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"emf-data-table-kicker\">DADOS EM FOCO<\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-data-table-title\">Como Must Farm foi preservada<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div aria-label=\"Tabela com vest\u00edgios do inc\u00eandio em Must Farm\" class=\"emf-data-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\">\n    <table>\n      <caption>Rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre o acontecimento, o vest\u00edgio e a informa\u00e7\u00e3o obtida<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Vest\u00edgio<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Como resistiu<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">O que mostra<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Vest\u00edgio\">Casas de madeira<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Como resistiu\">Carboniza\u00e7\u00e3o e lama<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que mostra\">Disposi\u00e7\u00e3o de moradias sobre estacas<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Vest\u00edgio\">Tigela com mingau<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Como resistiu\">Queda no sedimento \u00famido<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que mostra\">Alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o da comunidade<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Vest\u00edgio\">Esp\u00e1tula de madeira<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Como resistiu\">Preserva\u00e7\u00e3o em solo encharcado<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que mostra\">Utens\u00edlio usado na refei\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Vest\u00edgio\">Tecidos e fibras<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Como resistiu\">Pouco contato com oxig\u00eanio<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que mostra\">T\u00e9cnicas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o dom\u00e9stica<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que ainda n\u00e3o sabemos sobre quem vivia ali?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesquisa permite imaginar <strong>fam\u00edlias preparando refei\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong>, guardando ferramentas e usando passagens sobre a \u00e1gua. Por\u00e9m, os vest\u00edgios n\u00e3o mostram os nomes das pessoas, o motivo do inc\u00eandio nem todos os acontecimentos daquele dia. Reconstru\u00e7\u00f5es detalhadas continuam sendo interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es apoiadas nos objetos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A tigela, os utens\u00edlios e as casas revelam uma comunidade com pr\u00e1ticas cotidianas variadas. O que tornou <strong>Must Farm<\/strong> t\u00e3o especial foi a combina\u00e7\u00e3o de fogo e lama, que conservou uma cena dom\u00e9stica do passado distante sem preservar todas as respostas sobre seus antigos habitantes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EM FOCO Resumo da mat\u00e9ria 01 Casas sobre um rio As moradias de Must Farm eram feitas de madeira e ficavam elevadas sobre a \u00e1gua, ligadas por passagens entre alguns pr\u00e9dios. Idade do Bronze 02 \u00daltima refei\u00e7\u00e3o guardada Uma tigela foi encontrada com mingau de trigo e gordura animal, al\u00e9m de uma esp\u00e1tula encostada em [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":272394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8819],"tags":[675,4076,36406,28246],"class_list":["post-272373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","tag-arqueologia","tag-inglaterra","tag-must-farm","tag-pre-historia"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Um inc\u00eandio destruiu casas h\u00e1 quase 3 mil anos, mas seus restos preservaram at\u00e9 uma tigela com a \u00faltima refei\u00e7\u00e3o - Estado de Minas - Em foco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Al\u00e9m de aparecer entre as melhores do pa\u00eds, esse destino preserva marcas da imigra\u00e7\u00e3o e oferece um grande espa\u00e7o verde para seus moradores.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/12\/um-incendio-destruiu-casas-ha-quase-3-mil-anos-mas-seus-restos-preservaram-ate-uma-tigela-com-a-ultima-refeicao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Um inc\u00eandio destruiu casas h\u00e1 quase 3 mil anos, mas seus restos preservaram at\u00e9 uma tigela com a \u00faltima refei\u00e7\u00e3o - Estado de Minas - Em foco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Al\u00e9m de aparecer entre as melhores do pa\u00eds, esse destino preserva marcas da imigra\u00e7\u00e3o e oferece um grande espa\u00e7o verde para seus moradores.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/12\/um-incendio-destruiu-casas-ha-quase-3-mil-anos-mas-seus-restos-preservaram-ate-uma-tigela-com-a-ultima-refeicao\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Estado de Minas - 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