{"id":272353,"date":"2026-10-11T14:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T17:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/?p=272353"},"modified":"2026-10-10T19:08:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-10T22:08:28","slug":"cidade-baiana-de-37-mil-habitantes-no-censo-2022-abriga-arara-azul-de-lear-e-reserva-candidata-a-patrimonio-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/11\/cidade-baiana-de-37-mil-habitantes-no-censo-2022-abriga-arara-azul-de-lear-e-reserva-candidata-a-patrimonio-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Cidade baiana de 37 mil habitantes no Censo 2022 abriga arara-azul-de-Lear e reserva candidata a patrim\u00f4nio mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"emf-summary google-auto-ads-ignore\">\n  <style>\n    .emf-summary {\n      --emf-navy:#00245a;\n      --emf-navy-soft:#0b3b70;\n      --emf-ink:#1d2731;\n      --emf-muted:#66727e;\n      --emf-line:#d7dde5;\n      --emf-paper:#ffffff;\n      --emf-wash:#f4f6f8;\n      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z-index:1;\n      color:#485560;\n      font-size:13px;\n      line-height:1.6;\n      overflow-wrap:anywhere;\n    }\n\n    .emf-summary-card-meta {\n      position:relative;\n      z-index:1;\n      display:inline-flex;\n      margin-block-start:16px;\n      padding:5px 8px;\n      color:var(--emf-navy);\n      background:#edf1f5;\n      border:1px solid #d9e0e7;\n      border-radius:2px!important;\n      font-size:10px;\n      font-weight:700;\n      letter-spacing:.08em;\n      line-height:1.2;\n      text-transform:uppercase;\n    }\n\n    @media(max-width:760px) {\n      .emf-summary-grid {\n        grid-template-columns:1fr;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card {\n        min-block-size:0;\n        border-inline-end:0;\n        border-block-end:1px solid var(--emf-line);\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card:last-child {\n        border-block-end:0;\n      }\n    }\n\n    @media(max-width:480px) {\n      .emf-summary-brand {\n        padding:14px 15px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-logo {\n        inline-size:52px;\n        block-size:52px;\n        flex-basis:52px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-logo img {\n        inline-size:41px;\n        block-size:41px;\n        max-inline-size:41px;\n        max-block-size:41px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-title {\n        font-size:22px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card {\n        padding:21px 16px 18px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <div class=\"emf-summary-brand\">\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-logo\">\n      <img\n        alt=\"Logo EM Foco\"\n        decoding=\"async\"\n        fetchpriority=\"high\"\n        height=\"46\"\n        loading=\"eager\"\n        referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/em_transparente_3000px-scaled.png\"\n        width=\"46\"\n      >\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-eyebrow\">EM FOCO<\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-title\">Resumo da mat\u00e9ria<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"emf-summary-grid\">\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">01<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Ave do sert\u00e3o\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        A arara-azul-de-Lear vive naturalmente no nordeste baiano e utiliza pared\u00f5es para repousar e formar seus ninhos.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        Fauna regional\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">02<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Reserva extensa\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        A Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica Raso da Catarina protege mais de 104 mil hectares de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o adaptada ao clima seco da regi\u00e3o.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        \u00c1rea protegida\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">03<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Reconhecimento pendente\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        O Raso da Catarina consta de uma lista provis\u00f3ria ligada ao Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial, mas ainda n\u00e3o possui esse reconhecimento.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        Candidatura\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No sert\u00e3o da Bahia, <strong>Jeremoabo<\/strong> abriga pared\u00f5es usados pela rara <strong>arara-azul-de-Lear<\/strong> e parte da \u00e1rea protegida do Raso da Catarina. A esp\u00e9cie s\u00f3 ocorre naturalmente em regi\u00f5es desse estado, mas n\u00e3o apenas nesse munic\u00edpio. A reserva tamb\u00e9m aparece numa lista de poss\u00edveis patrim\u00f4nios mundiais. A prote\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 federal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por que Jeremoabo se tornou um ref\u00fagio da arara-azul-de-Lear?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O munic\u00edpio de <a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeremoabo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Jeremoabo<\/strong><\/a>, no nordeste baiano, registrou <strong>37.626 moradores no Censo de 2022<\/strong>. Seu territ\u00f3rio alcan\u00e7a a paisagem seca do Raso da Catarina, onde pared\u00f5es de pedra servem de abrigo para uma das aves mais conhecidas da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na \u00e1rea de <strong>Serra Branca<\/strong>, em Jeremoabo, as araras encontram fendas e cavidades usadas para repousar e criar filhotes. O lugar n\u00e3o \u00e9 o \u00fanico abrigo: <strong>Canudos<\/strong>, outro munic\u00edpio baiano, tamb\u00e9m possui um importante ponto de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-213532\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/ngz-Jeremoabo-25947.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jeremoabo surpreende pela hospitalidade de seu povo e pela beleza r\u00fastica de seus monumentos naturais &#8211; Cr\u00e9ditos: <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/p\/Prefeitura-de-Jeremoabo-Bahia-100069202480022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Facebook da Prefeitura de Jeremoabo<\/a><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que torna essa arara t\u00e3o especial na Caatinga?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>arara-azul-de-Lear<\/strong> tem penas azuis e manchas amarelas pr\u00f3ximas aos olhos e ao bico. Ela \u00e9 <strong>end\u00eamica do nordeste da Bahia<\/strong>, isto \u00e9, sua popula\u00e7\u00e3o natural est\u00e1 concentrada nessa regi\u00e3o. Por isso, proteger os abrigos e as \u00e1reas de alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o faz diferen\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um alimento importante \u00e9 o <strong>licuri<\/strong>, fruto de uma palmeira comum em partes da Caatinga. Como as aves percorrem dist\u00e2ncias entre dormit\u00f3rios e locais de comida, conservar apenas o pared\u00e3o do ninho n\u00e3o basta: a <strong>paisagem ao redor<\/strong> tamb\u00e9m precisa continuar oferecendo recursos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quais \u00e1reas ajudam a conservar a esp\u00e9cie?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.br\/icmbio\/pt-br\/assuntos\/biodiversidade\/unidade-de-conservacao\/unidades-de-biomas\/caatinga\/lista-de-ucs\/esec-raso-da-catarina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica Raso da Catarina<\/strong><\/a> possui <strong>104.844,40 hectares<\/strong> e protege ambientes de Caatinga com vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o adaptada \u00e0 falta de chuva. \u00c9 uma unidade federal de prote\u00e7\u00e3o integral, com regras de acesso diferentes das de um parque comum ou de uma pra\u00e7a p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A prote\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m envolve a <strong>Serra Branca<\/strong> e a \u00e1rea de <strong>Toca Velha, em Canudos<\/strong>. Elas s\u00e3o pontos importantes de descanso e reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o. Essa rede ajuda a explicar por que o cuidado com a ave ultrapassa os limites de um \u00fanico munic\u00edpio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"myth-list-bridge wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir listamos <strong>quatro pontos importantes<\/strong> para entender onde a arara encontra abrigo e alimento:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list myth-bullet-list\">\n<li><strong>Serra Branca<\/strong>: pared\u00f5es ligados ao descanso e \u00e0 reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o das araras em Jeremoabo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Raso da Catarina<\/strong>: ambiente protegido que conserva uma grande \u00e1rea de Caatinga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Canudos<\/strong>: outro munic\u00edpio com abrigo e trabalhos de conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da esp\u00e9cie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Licurizeiros<\/strong>: palmeiras cujos frutos alimentam as aves na regi\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quem deseja conhecer destinos aut\u00eanticos, vai curtir esse v\u00eddeo especialmente selecionado do canal <strong>Marcha no Turismo<\/strong>, que conta com mais de <strong>1 mil<\/strong> visualiza\u00e7\u00f5es, onde mostra detalhes sobre <strong>Jeremoabo<\/strong> na <strong>Bahia<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Jeremoabo Bahia combina hist\u00f3ria, cultura e natureza em um s\u00f3 lugar.  P1\/2.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4eiga5agCS0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por que o Raso da Catarina entrou numa lista internacional?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regi\u00e3o foi indicada pelo Brasil \u00e0 <strong>lista provis\u00f3ria do Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial<\/strong> em 1996. Nessa etapa, um pa\u00eds apresenta locais que podem ser considerados para reconhecimento futuro. A inclus\u00e3o na lista n\u00e3o significa que a \u00e1rea j\u00e1 recebeu o t\u00edtulo de Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O interesse est\u00e1 na <strong>paisagem semi\u00e1rida<\/strong>, com longos per\u00edodos de pouca chuva, vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o resistente e animais adaptados. A candidatura destaca a necessidade de conservar caracter\u00edsticas naturais que n\u00e3o podem ser substitu\u00eddas. A presen\u00e7a da arara refor\u00e7a o valor ecol\u00f3gico da regi\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"myth-html-bridge\">A seguir listamos <strong>quatro lugares e fun\u00e7\u00f5es<\/strong> que ajudam a situar a esp\u00e9cie e a reserva:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"emf-data-table google-auto-ads-ignore\">\n  <style>\n    .emf-data-table {\n      --emf-navy:#00245a;\n      --emf-navy-soft:#0b3b70;\n      --emf-ink:#1d2731;\n      --emf-muted:#66727e;\n      --emf-line:#d7dde5;\n      --emf-wash:#f4f6f8;\n      box-sizing:border-box!important;\n      inline-size:min(1100px,100%)!important;\n      max-inline-size:100%!important;\n      margin-inline:auto!important;\n      overflow:hidden!important;\n      color:var(--emf-ink);\n      background:#fff;\n      border:1px solid var(--emf-line);\n      border-radius:6px!important;\n      box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,36,90,.08);\n      font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;\n    }\n\n    .emf-data-table *,\n    .emf-data-table *::before,\n    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border-collapse:separate!important;\n      border-spacing:0!important;\n      table-layout:auto!important;\n      background:#fff!important;\n    }\n\n    .emf-data-table caption {\n      position:absolute!important;\n      inline-size:1px!important;\n      block-size:1px!important;\n      padding:0!important;\n      margin:-1px!important;\n      overflow:hidden!important;\n      clip:rect(0,0,0,0)!important;\n      white-space:nowrap!important;\n      border:0!important;\n    }\n\n    .emf-data-table thead {\n      display:table-header-group!important;\n    }\n\n    .emf-data-table tbody {\n      display:table-row-group!important;\n    }\n\n    .emf-data-table tr {\n      display:table-row!important;\n    }\n\n    .emf-data-table th,\n    .emf-data-table td {\n      display:table-cell!important;\n      float:none!important;\n      inline-size:auto!important;\n      max-inline-size:none!important;\n      margin:0!important;\n      border-radius:0!important;\n      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src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/em_transparente_3000px-scaled.png\"\n        width=\"41\"\n      >\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"emf-data-table-kicker\">DADOS EM FOCO<\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-data-table-title\">O que existe na regi\u00e3o<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div aria-label=\"Rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os locais da regi\u00e3o, suas caracter\u00edsticas e sua import\u00e2ncia para as araras\" class=\"emf-data-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\">\n    <table>\n      <caption>Rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os locais da regi\u00e3o, suas caracter\u00edsticas e sua import\u00e2ncia para as araras<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Local<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Caracter\u00edstica<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Import\u00e2ncia<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Local\">Jeremoabo<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Caracter\u00edstica\">Munic\u00edpio da Bahia<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Import\u00e2ncia\">Abriga Serra Branca<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Local\">Serra Branca<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Caracter\u00edstica\">Pared\u00f5es rochosos<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Import\u00e2ncia\">Ninhos e descanso<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Local\">Raso da Catarina<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Caracter\u00edstica\">Mais de 104 mil hectares<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Import\u00e2ncia\">Prote\u00e7\u00e3o da Caatinga<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Local\">Canudos<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Caracter\u00edstica\">Outro munic\u00edpio baiano<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Import\u00e2ncia\">\u00c1rea de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Como visitar a regi\u00e3o sem prejudicar os animais?<\/h2>\n<p>O turismo de natureza pode aproximar visitantes da <strong>Caatinga<\/strong>, mas a observa\u00e7\u00e3o de aves exige respeito aos locais de reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o. Entrar em \u00e1reas de prote\u00e7\u00e3o integral n\u00e3o \u00e9 o mesmo que fazer um passeio livre: algumas atividades dependem de <strong>autoriza\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Os pared\u00f5es de <strong>Serra Branca<\/strong>, os espa\u00e7os protegidos e a vida do sert\u00e3o mostram por que Jeremoabo ganhou destaque. O valor da cidade n\u00e3o est\u00e1 em ser a \u00fanica morada da ave, e sim em guardar uma parte importante do <strong>habitat da arara-azul-de-Lear<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EM FOCO Resumo da mat\u00e9ria 01 Ave do sert\u00e3o A arara-azul-de-Lear vive naturalmente no nordeste baiano e utiliza pared\u00f5es para repousar e formar seus ninhos. Fauna regional 02 Reserva extensa A Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Ecol\u00f3gica Raso da Catarina protege mais de 104 mil hectares de vegeta\u00e7\u00e3o adaptada ao clima seco da regi\u00e3o. \u00c1rea protegida 03 Reconhecimento pendente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":272356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[16832,6676,183,30252],"class_list":["post-272353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cidades","tag-arara-azul","tag-caatinga","tag-cidades","tag-jeremoabo"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cidade baiana de 37 mil habitantes no Censo 2022 abriga arara-azul-de-Lear e reserva candidata a patrim\u00f4nio mundial - Estado de Minas - Em foco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Um pequeno ref\u00fagio no sert\u00e3o baiano guarda uma esp\u00e9cie rara da fauna e pode receber um dos t\u00edtulos mais importantes de todo o planeta\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/11\/cidade-baiana-de-37-mil-habitantes-no-censo-2022-abriga-arara-azul-de-lear-e-reserva-candidata-a-patrimonio-mundial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cidade baiana de 37 mil habitantes no Censo 2022 abriga arara-azul-de-Lear e reserva candidata a patrim\u00f4nio mundial - Estado de Minas - Em foco\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Um pequeno ref\u00fagio no sert\u00e3o baiano guarda uma esp\u00e9cie rara da fauna e pode receber um dos t\u00edtulos mais importantes de todo o planeta\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/11\/cidade-baiana-de-37-mil-habitantes-no-censo-2022-abriga-arara-azul-de-lear-e-reserva-candidata-a-patrimonio-mundial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Estado de Minas - 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