{"id":271606,"date":"2026-10-09T08:17:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-09T11:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/?p=271606"},"modified":"2026-10-08T15:31:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T18:31:04","slug":"camara-de-madeira-de-2-800-anos-e-encontrada-sob-uma-colina-de-6-metros-e-pode-ter-pertencido-a-dinastia-do-rei-midas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/09\/camara-de-madeira-de-2-800-anos-e-encontrada-sob-uma-colina-de-6-metros-e-pode-ter-pertencido-a-dinastia-do-rei-midas\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2mara de madeira de 2.800 anos \u00e9 encontrada sob uma colina de 6 metros e pode ter pertencido \u00e0 dinastia do rei Midas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"emf-summary google-auto-ads-ignore\">\n  <style>\n    .emf-summary {\n      --emf-navy:#00245a;\n      --emf-navy-soft:#0b3b70;\n      --emf-ink:#1d2731;\n      --emf-muted:#66727e;\n      --emf-line:#d7dde5;\n      --emf-paper:#ffffff;\n      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   }\n\n      .emf-summary-logo {\n        inline-size:52px;\n        block-size:52px;\n        flex-basis:52px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-logo img {\n        inline-size:41px;\n        block-size:41px;\n        max-inline-size:41px;\n        max-block-size:41px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-title {\n        font-size:22px;\n      }\n\n      .emf-summary-card {\n        padding:21px 16px 18px;\n      }\n    }\n  <\/style>\n\n  <div class=\"emf-summary-brand\">\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-logo\">\n      <img\n        alt=\"Logo EM Foco\"\n        decoding=\"async\"\n        fetchpriority=\"high\"\n        height=\"46\"\n        loading=\"eager\"\n        referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/em_transparente_3000px-scaled.png\"\n        width=\"46\"\n      >\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-eyebrow\">EM FOCO<\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-title\">Resumo da mat\u00e9ria<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"emf-summary-grid\">\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">01<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Tumba sob a colina\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        A c\u00e2mara apareceu dentro do Tumulus T-26, sob um monte funer\u00e1rio de 6,5 metros, com objetos ainda preservados no interior.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        G\u00f3rdio\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">02<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Liga\u00e7\u00e3o com Midas\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        A cronologia e a proximidade de outros t\u00famulos reais permitem relacionar o sepultamento \u00e0 elite que governava a Fr\u00edgia.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        Dinastia fr\u00edgia\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"emf-summary-card\">\n      <span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"emf-summary-number\">03<\/span>\n      <div aria-level=\"3\" class=\"emf-summary-card-title\" role=\"heading\">\n        Funeral inesperado\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-text\">\n        Banquete, vasos de bronze, tecidos e crema\u00e7\u00e3o revelam pr\u00e1ticas funer\u00e1rias que ajudam a rever a cronologia da elite local.\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-summary-card-meta\">\n        S\u00e9culo VIII a.C.\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Em G\u00f3rdio, na atual Turquia, uma <strong>c\u00e2mara de madeira<\/strong> permaneceu escondida sob um enorme t\u00famulo por cerca de 2.800 anos. A estrutura apareceu preservada sob uma colina funer\u00e1ria de 6,5 metros. Objetos e cronologia indicam poss\u00edvel liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a <strong>dinastia de Midas<\/strong>, embora o ocupante ainda seja desconhecido.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que foi encontrado sob a colina de G\u00f3rdio?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>Tumulus T-26<\/strong> fica perto da antiga cidadela de G\u00f3rdio, capital do reino da <a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fr%C3%ADgia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Fr\u00edgia<\/strong><\/a>. A prospec\u00e7\u00e3o magn\u00e9tica indicou uma estrutura no interior do monte funer\u00e1rio, que mede cerca de 6,5 metros de altura e 60 metros de di\u00e2metro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u00f3s quatro meses de trabalho, a equipe alcan\u00e7ou uma <strong>c\u00e2mara funer\u00e1ria de madeira<\/strong> cujo teto havia desabado. Mesmo assim, o interior n\u00e3o mostrava sinais de saque e preservava vasos de bronze, ferramentas de ferro e outros objetos depositados durante o funeral.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271617\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1-750x421.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso2-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A poss\u00edvel liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a dinastia de Midas ainda depende da an\u00e1lise do contexto arqueol\u00f3gico &#8211; IMAGEM ILUSTRATIVA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Por que a tumba pode estar ligada \u00e0 dinastia de Midas?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A data estimada coloca o sepultamento por volta de <strong>740 a.C.<\/strong>, per\u00edodo pr\u00f3ximo ao in\u00edcio do reinado hist\u00f3rico de Midas. O <a href=\"https:\/\/www.penn.museum\/about\/press-room\/press-releases\/2-800-year-old-royal-tomb-linked-to-midas-dynasty-discovered-in-gordion-tuerkiye\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Penn Museum<\/strong><\/a> afirma que o conjunto pertence ao ambiente da elite fr\u00edgia e pode ter liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a fam\u00edlia real.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A hip\u00f3tese tamb\u00e9m ganha for\u00e7a porque o novo monte fica perto do chamado <strong>T\u00famulo de Midas<\/strong>, hoje associado ao pai do rei. Os pesquisadores, por\u00e9m, n\u00e3o encontraram inscri\u00e7\u00e3o ou objeto que revele diretamente quem foi cremado e colocado na nova c\u00e2mara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que os objetos revelam sobre o funeral?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os grandes caldeir\u00f5es, jarras e tigelas de bronze indicam um <strong>banquete funer\u00e1rio<\/strong>. Esses recipientes serviam comida e bebida, e alguns mantiveram restos de tecidos aderidos \u00e0 superf\u00edcie, detalhe que ajuda a reconstruir a produ\u00e7\u00e3o artesanal ligada aos grupos de maior prest\u00edgio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outro ponto chamou aten\u00e7\u00e3o: o sepultamento envolveu <strong>crema\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong>. Em G\u00f3rdio, esse costume era conhecido em contextos mais recentes, por isso a tumba empurra para tr\u00e1s a presen\u00e7a dessa pr\u00e1tica entre a elite e acrescenta uma pe\u00e7a inesperada \u00e0 cronologia local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"myth-list-bridge wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir listamos <strong>4 pistas do funeral<\/strong> que ajudam a reconstruir a cerim\u00f4nia realizada no t\u00famulo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list myth-bullet-list\">\n<li><strong>Caldeir\u00f5es:<\/strong> recipientes grandes apontam para preparo ou servi\u00e7o de comida e bebida.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jarras e tigelas:<\/strong> o conjunto refor\u00e7a a presen\u00e7a de um banquete ligado ao sepultamento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Restos de tecido:<\/strong> fibras aderidas aos bronzes preservam sinais de produ\u00e7\u00e3o artesanal de elite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Crema\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong> o ritual aparece ali mais cedo do que se esperava para esse grupo social.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Leia tamb\u00e9m: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/2026\/10\/08\/imagens-aereas-revelam-circulo-de-pedra-de-pelo-menos-4-mil-anos-escondido-ao-lado-de-um-dos-monumentos-mais-famosos-da-irlanda-do-norte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imagens a\u00e9reas revelam c\u00edrculo de pedra de pelo menos 4 mil anos escondido ao lado de um dos monumentos mais famosos da Irlanda do Norte<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-271619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1-750x421.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vaso23-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A madeira oferece pistas sobre t\u00e9cnicas de constru\u00e7\u00e3o que raramente sobrevivem por tantos s\u00e9culos &#8211; IMAGEM ILUSTRATIVA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Como a data\u00e7\u00e3o ajuda a separar fato e hip\u00f3tese?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cronologia vem da posi\u00e7\u00e3o arqueol\u00f3gica, dos objetos e da compara\u00e7\u00e3o com outros t\u00famulos de G\u00f3rdio. A <strong>data aproximada de 740 a.C.<\/strong> situa a c\u00e2mara na mesma gera\u00e7\u00e3o dos grandes monumentos funer\u00e1rios que transformaram a paisagem ao redor da antiga capital fr\u00edgia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esse encaixe hist\u00f3rico sustenta uma <strong>liga\u00e7\u00e3o com a elite de Midas<\/strong>, mas n\u00e3o identifica o morto. A arqueologia consegue aproximar \u00e9poca, status e costumes; sem uma inscri\u00e7\u00e3o, restos humanos diagn\u00f3sticos ou outro marcador direto, o nome do ocupante continua aberto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"myth-html-bridge wp-block-paragraph\">A seguir listamos <strong>4 evid\u00eancias de data\u00e7\u00e3o<\/strong> que ajudam a separar o que \u00e9 confirmado do que ainda \u00e9 hip\u00f3tese:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"emf-data-table google-auto-ads-ignore\">\n  <style>\n    .emf-data-table {\n      --emf-navy:#00245a;\n      --emf-navy-soft:#0b3b70;\n      --emf-ink:#1d2731;\n      --emf-muted:#66727e;\n      --emf-line:#d7dde5;\n      --emf-wash:#f4f6f8;\n      box-sizing:border-box!important;\n      inline-size:min(1100px,100%)!important;\n      max-inline-size:100%!important;\n      margin-inline:auto!important;\n      overflow:hidden!important;\n      color:var(--emf-ink);\n      background:#fff;\n      border:1px solid var(--emf-line);\n      border-radius:6px!important;\n  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Foco\"\n        decoding=\"async\"\n        height=\"41\"\n        loading=\"lazy\"\n        referrerpolicy=\"no-referrer\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/www.em.com.br\/emfoco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/em_transparente_3000px-scaled.png\"\n        width=\"41\"\n      >\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div>\n      <div class=\"emf-data-table-kicker\">DADOS EM FOCO<\/div>\n      <div class=\"emf-data-table-title\">Pistas para datar a tumba<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div aria-label=\"Tabela com evid\u00eancias usadas para interpretar a tumba de G\u00f3rdio\" class=\"emf-data-table-scroll\" role=\"region\" tabindex=\"0\">\n    <table>\n      <caption>Evid\u00eancias arqueol\u00f3gicas, leituras poss\u00edveis e limites para identificar o ocupante da tumba.<\/caption>\n      <thead>\n        <tr>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Evid\u00eancia<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">O que indica<\/th>\n          <th scope=\"col\">Limite<\/th>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Evid\u00eancia\">Cronologia<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que indica\">Por volta de 740 a.C.<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Limite\">N\u00e3o revela o nome do morto<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Evid\u00eancia\">Localiza\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que indica\">\u00c1rea de t\u00famulos da elite<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Limite\">N\u00e3o prova parentesco<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Evid\u00eancia\">Objetos<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que indica\">Banquete e alto status<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Limite\">Podem refletir rito<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td data-label=\"Evid\u00eancia\">Crema\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"O que indica\">Pr\u00e1tica antiga da elite<\/td>\n          <td data-label=\"Limite\">N\u00e3o identifica indiv\u00edduo<\/td>\n        <\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">O que ainda falta descobrir sobre essa tumba?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesquisa agora depende de an\u00e1lises dos <strong>metais, tecidos e res\u00edduos<\/strong> preservados nos recipientes. Esses materiais podem indicar t\u00e9cnicas de produ\u00e7\u00e3o, alimentos servidos e contatos comerciais, ajudando a diferenciar o novo sepultamento de outros t\u00famulos constru\u00eddos no mesmo per\u00edodo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O achado amplia o retrato de <strong>G\u00f3rdio no s\u00e9culo VIII a.C.<\/strong> sem transformar hip\u00f3tese em certeza. A c\u00e2mara mostra uma elite rica, banquetes funer\u00e1rios e crema\u00e7\u00e3o mais antiga do que se esperava; a liga\u00e7\u00e3o exata com Midas continua sendo a pergunta central deixada pela escava\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EM FOCO Resumo da mat\u00e9ria 01 Tumba sob a colina A c\u00e2mara apareceu dentro do Tumulus T-26, sob um monte funer\u00e1rio de 6,5 metros, com objetos ainda preservados no interior. G\u00f3rdio 02 Liga\u00e7\u00e3o com Midas A cronologia e a proximidade de outros t\u00famulos reais permitem relacionar o sepultamento \u00e0 elite que governava a Fr\u00edgia. Dinastia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":271615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8819,1],"tags":[675,36509,36510,36508],"class_list":["post-271606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-curiosidades","category-noticias","tag-arqueologia","tag-frigia","tag-gordio","tag-midas"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e2mara de madeira de 2.800 anos \u00e9 encontrada sob uma colina de 6 metros e pode ter pertencido \u00e0 dinastia do rei Midas - Estado de Minas - Em foco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Uma c\u00e2mara de madeira ficou 2.800 anos sob um monte de G\u00f3rdio. 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